TABLE 1 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 2 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 3 Partnerships, Collaborations and Agreements– Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market
TABLE 4 Product Launches And Product Expansions– Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market
TABLE 5 Acquisition and Mergers– Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market
TABLE 6 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 7 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 8 Asia Pacific Services Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 9 Asia Pacific Services Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 10 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 11 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 12 Asia Pacific Network Planning & Optimization Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 13 Asia Pacific Network Planning & Optimization Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 14 Asia Pacific Network Auditing & Testing Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 15 Asia Pacific Network Auditing & Testing Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 16 Asia Pacific Training & Education Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 17 Asia Pacific Training & Education Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 18 Asia Pacific Network Security Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 19 Asia Pacific Network Security Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 20 Asia Pacific Support & Maintenance Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 21 Asia Pacific Support & Maintenance Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 22 Asia Pacific Network Integration Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 23 Asia Pacific Network Integration Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 24 Asia Pacific Network Consulting Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 25 Asia Pacific Network Consulting Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 26 Asia Pacific Network Orchestration Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 27 Asia Pacific Network Orchestration Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 28 Asia Pacific Others Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 29 Asia Pacific Others Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 30 Asia Pacific Technology Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 31 Asia Pacific Technology Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 32 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 33 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 34 Asia Pacific WLAN Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 35 Asia Pacific WLAN Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 36 Asia Pacific SD-WAN Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 37 Asia Pacific SD-WAN Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 38 Asia Pacific IIoT Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 39 Asia Pacific IIoT Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 40 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 41 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 42 Asia Pacific Discrete Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 43 Asia Pacific Discrete Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 44 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 45 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 46 Asia Pacific Machine Manufacturing Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 47 Asia Pacific Machine Manufacturing Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 48 Asia Pacific Automotive Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 49 Asia Pacific Automotive Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 50 Asia Pacific Semiconductors & Electronics Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 51 Asia Pacific Semiconductors & Electronics Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 52 Asia Pacific Medical Devices Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 53 Asia Pacific Medical Devices Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 54 Asia Pacific Others Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 55 Asia Pacific Others Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 56 Asia Pacific Process Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 57 Asia Pacific Process Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 58 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 59 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 60 Asia Pacific Energy & Utilities Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 61 Asia Pacific Energy & Utilities Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 62 Asia Pacific Chemicals & Materials Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 63 Asia Pacific Chemicals & Materials Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 64 Asia Pacific Food & Beverage Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 65 Asia Pacific Food & Beverage Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 66 Asia Pacific Water & Waste Management, & Others Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 67 Asia Pacific Water & Waste Management, & Others Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 68 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 69 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 70 Asia Pacific Predictive Maintenance Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 71 Asia Pacific Predictive Maintenance Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 72 Asia Pacific Emergency & Incident Management Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 73 Asia Pacific Emergency & Incident Management Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 74 Asia Pacific Remote Monitoring Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 75 Asia Pacific Remote Monitoring Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 76 Asia Pacific Supply Chain Management Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 77 Asia Pacific Supply Chain Management Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 78 Asia Pacific Asset Tracking & Management Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 79 Asia Pacific Asset Tracking & Management Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 80 Asia Pacific Real-Time Streaming & Video Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 81 Asia Pacific Real-Time Streaming & Video Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 82 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Country, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 83 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Country, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 84 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 85 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 86 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 87 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 88 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 89 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 90 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 91 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 92 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 93 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 94 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 95 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 96 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 97 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 98 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 99 China Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 100 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 101 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 102 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 103 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 104 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 105 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 106 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 107 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 108 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 109 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 110 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 111 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 112 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 113 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 114 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 115 Japan Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 116 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 117 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 118 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 119 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 120 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 121 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 122 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 123 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 124 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 125 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 126 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 127 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 128 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 129 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 130 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 131 India Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 132 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 133 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 134 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 135 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 136 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 137 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 138 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 139 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 140 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 141 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 142 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 143 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 144 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 145 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 146 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 147 South Korea Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 148 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 149 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 150 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 151 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 152 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 153 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 154 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 155 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 156 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 157 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 158 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 159 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 160 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 161 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 162 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 163 Singapore Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 164 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 165 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 166 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 167 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 168 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 169 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 170 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 171 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 172 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 173 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 174 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 175 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 176 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 177 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 178 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 179 Malaysia Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 180 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 181 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 182 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 183 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 184 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 185 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Services Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 186 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 187 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Technology Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 188 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 189 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 190 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 191 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Discrete Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 192 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 193 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Process Type, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 194 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2019 - 2022, USD Million
TABLE 195 Rest of Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2023 - 2030, USD Million
TABLE 196 Key Information – Cisco Systems, Inc.
TABLE 197 Key Information – Juniper Networks, Inc.
TABLE 198 Key Information – Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
TABLE 199 Key Information – Dell Technologies, Inc.
TABLE 200 Key Information – Rockwell Automation, Inc.
TABLE 201 Key Information – Eaton Corporation PLC
TABLE 202 Key Information – Nokia Corporation
TABLE 203 Key information – AbbVie, Inc.
TABLE 204 key information – Belden, Inc.
TABLE 205 Key Information – Siemens AG
List of Figures
FIG 1 Methodology for the research
FIG 2 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market, 2019 - 2030, USD Million
FIG 3 Key Factors Impacting Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market
FIG 4 KBV Cardinal Matrix
FIG 5 Key Leading Strategies: Percentage Distribution (2022-2023)
FIG 6 Key Strategic Move: (Partnership, collaboration and agriment : 2020, Jul – 2023, Dec) Leading Players
FIG 7 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis – Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market
FIG 8 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market share by Offering, 2022
FIG 9 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market share by Offering, 2030
FIG 10 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Offering, 2019 - 2030, USD Million
FIG 11 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market share by Industry, 2022
FIG 12 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market share by Industry, 2030
FIG 13 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Industry, 2019 - 2030, USD Million
FIG 14 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market share by Application, 2022
FIG 15 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market share by Application, 2030
FIG 16 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Application, 2019 - 2030, USD Million
FIG 17 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market share by Country, 2022
FIG 18 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market share by Country, 2030
FIG 19 Asia Pacific Industrial Networking Solutions (INS) Market by Country, 2019 - 2030, USD Million
FIG 20 Recent strategies and developments: Cisco Systems Inc.
FIG 21 SWOT Analysis: Cisco Systems, Inc.
FIG 22 Recent strategies and developments: Juniper Networks, Inc.
FIG 23 SWOT Analysis: Juniper Networks, Inc.
FIG 24 SWOT Analysis: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
FIG 25 SWOT Analysis: Dell Technologies, Inc.
FIG 26 Recent strategies and developments: Rockwell Automation, Inc.
FIG 27 SWOT Analysis: Rockwell Automation, Inc.
FIG 28 SWOT Analysis: Eaton Corporation PLC
FIG 29 Recent strategies and developments: Nokia Corporation
FIG 30 SWOT Analysis: Nokia Corporation
FIG 31 Swot Analysis: AbbVie, Inc.
FIG 32 Recent strategies and developments: Belden, Inc.
FIG 33 SWOT Analysis: Belden, Inc.
FIG 34 SWOT Analysis: Siemens AG
Unique Offerings 