TABLE 1 Global LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 2 Global LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 3 Partnerships, Collaborations and Agreements- LED Drivers Market
TABLE 4 Product Launches And Expansions- LED Drivers Market
TABLE 5 Mergers & Acquisitions - LED Drivers Market
TABLE 6 Global LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 7 Global LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 8 Global LED Driver Constant Current LED Driver Market by Region, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 9 Global LED Driver Constant Current LED Driver Market by Region, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 10 Global LED Driver Constant Voltage LED Driver Market by Region, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 11 Global LED Driver Constant Voltage LED Driver Market by Region, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 12 Global LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 13 Global LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 14 Global LED Driver in Consumer Electronics Market by Region, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 15 Global LED Driver in Consumer Electronics Market by Region, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 16 Global LED Driver in Lighting Market by Region, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 17 Global LED Driver in Lighting Market by Region, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 18 Global LED Driver in Automotive Market by Region, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 19 Global LED Driver in Automotive Market by Region, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 20 Global LED Driver Others Market by Region, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 21 Global LED Driver Others Market by Region, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 22 Global LED Driver Market by Region, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 23 Global LED Driver Market by Region, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 24 North America LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 25 North America LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 26 North America LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 27 North America LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 28 North America LED Driver Constant Current LED Driver Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 29 North America LED Driver Constant Current LED Driver Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 30 North America LED Driver Constant Voltage LED Driver Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 31 North America LED Driver Constant Voltage LED Driver Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 32 North America LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 33 North America LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 34 North America LED Driver in Consumer Electronics Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 35 North America LED Driver in Consumer Electronics Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 36 North America LED Driver in Lighting Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 37 North America LED Driver in Lighting Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 38 North America LED Driver in Automotive Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 39 North America LED Driver in Automotive Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 40 North America LED Driver Others Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 41 North America LED Driver Others Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 42 North America LED Driver Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 43 North America LED Driver Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 44 US LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 45 US LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 46 US LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 47 US LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 48 US LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 49 US LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 50 Canada LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 51 Canada LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 52 Canada LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 53 Canada LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 54 Canada LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 55 Canada LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 56 Mexico LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 57 Mexico LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 58 Mexico LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 59 Mexico LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 60 Mexico LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 61 Mexico LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 62 Rest of North America LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 63 Rest of North America LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 64 Rest of North America LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 65 Rest of North America LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 66 Rest of North America LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 67 Rest of North America LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 68 Europe LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 69 Europe LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 70 Europe LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 71 Europe LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 72 Europe LED Driver Constant Current LED Driver Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 73 Europe LED Driver Constant Current LED Driver Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 74 Europe LED Driver Constant Voltage LED Driver Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 75 Europe LED Driver Constant Voltage LED Driver Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 76 Europe LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 77 Europe LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 78 Europe LED Driver in Consumer Electronics Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 79 Europe LED Driver in Consumer Electronics Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 80 Europe LED Driver in Lighting Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 81 Europe LED Driver in Lighting Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 82 Europe LED Driver in Automotive Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 83 Europe LED Driver in Automotive Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 84 Europe LED Driver Others Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 85 Europe LED Driver Others Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 86 Europe LED Driver Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 87 Europe LED Driver Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 88 Germany LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 89 Germany LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 90 Germany LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 91 Germany LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 92 Germany LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 93 Germany LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 94 UK LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 95 UK LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 96 UK LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 97 UK LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 98 UK LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 99 UK LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 100 France LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 101 France LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 102 France LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 103 France LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 104 France LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 105 France LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 106 Russia LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 107 Russia LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 108 Russia LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 109 Russia LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 110 Russia LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 111 Russia LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 112 Spain LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 113 Spain LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 114 Spain LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 115 Spain LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 116 Spain LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 117 Spain LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 118 Italy LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 119 Italy LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 120 Italy LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 121 Italy LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 122 Italy LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 123 Italy LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 124 Rest of Europe LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 125 Rest of Europe LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 126 Rest of Europe LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 127 Rest of Europe LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 128 Rest of Europe LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 129 Rest of Europe LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 130 Asia Pacific LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 131 Asia Pacific LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 132 Asia Pacific LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 133 Asia Pacific LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 134 Asia Pacific LED Driver Constant Current LED Driver Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 135 Asia Pacific LED Driver Constant Current LED Driver Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 136 Asia Pacific LED Driver Constant Voltage LED Driver Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 137 Asia Pacific LED Driver Constant Voltage LED Driver Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 138 Asia Pacific LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 139 Asia Pacific LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 140 Asia Pacific LED Driver in Consumer Electronics Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 141 Asia Pacific LED Driver in Consumer Electronics Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 142 Asia Pacific LED Driver in Lighting Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 143 Asia Pacific LED Driver in Lighting Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 144 Asia Pacific LED Driver in Automotive Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 145 Asia Pacific LED Driver in Automotive Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 146 Asia Pacific LED Driver Others Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 147 Asia Pacific LED Driver Others Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 148 Asia Pacific LED Driver Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 149 Asia Pacific LED Driver Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 150 China LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 151 China LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 152 China LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 153 China LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 154 China LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 155 China LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 156 Japan LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 157 Japan LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 158 Japan LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 159 Japan LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 160 Japan LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 161 Japan LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 162 India LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 163 India LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 164 India LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 165 India LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 166 India LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 167 India LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 168 South Korea LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 169 South Korea LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 170 South Korea LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 171 South Korea LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 172 South Korea LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 173 South Korea LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 174 Singapore LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 175 Singapore LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 176 Singapore LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 177 Singapore LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 178 Singapore LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 179 Singapore LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 180 Malaysia LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 181 Malaysia LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 182 Malaysia LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 183 Malaysia LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 184 Malaysia LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 185 Malaysia LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 186 Rest of Asia Pacific LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 187 Rest of Asia Pacific LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 188 Rest of Asia Pacific LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 189 Rest of Asia Pacific LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 190 Rest of Asia Pacific LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 191 Rest of Asia Pacific LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 192 LAMEA LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 193 LAMEA LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 194 LAMEA LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 195 LAMEA LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 196 LAMEA LED Driver Constant Current LED Driver Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 197 LAMEA LED Driver Constant Current LED Driver Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 198 LAMEA LED Driver Constant Voltage LED Driver Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 199 LAMEA LED Driver Constant Voltage LED Driver Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 200 LAMEA LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 201 LAMEA LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 202 LAMEA LED Driver in Consumer Electronics Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 203 LAMEA LED Driver in Consumer Electronics Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 204 LAMEA LED Driver in Lighting Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 205 LAMEA LED Driver in Lighting Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 206 LAMEA LED Driver in Automotive Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 207 LAMEA LED Driver in Automotive Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 208 LAMEA LED Driver Others Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 209 LAMEA LED Driver Others Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 210 LAMEA LED Driver Market by Country, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 211 LAMEA LED Driver Market by Country, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 212 Brazil LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 213 Brazil LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 214 Brazil LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 215 Brazil LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 216 Brazil LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 217 Brazil LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 218 Argentina LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 219 Argentina LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 220 Argentina LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 221 Argentina LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 222 Argentina LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 223 Argentina LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 224 UAE LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 225 UAE LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 226 UAE LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 227 UAE LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 228 UAE LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 229 UAE LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 230 Saudi Arabia LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 231 Saudi Arabia LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 232 Saudi Arabia LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 233 Saudi Arabia LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 234 Saudi Arabia LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 235 Saudi Arabia LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 236 South Africa LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 237 South Africa LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 238 South Africa LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 239 South Africa LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 240 South Africa LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 241 South Africa LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 242 Nigeria LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 243 Nigeria LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 244 Nigeria LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 245 Nigeria LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 246 Nigeria LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 247 Nigeria LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 248 Rest of LAMEA LED Driver Market, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 249 Rest of LAMEA LED Driver Market, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 250 Rest of LAMEA LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 251 Rest of LAMEA LED Driver Market by Supply Type, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 252 Rest of LAMEA LED Driver Market by Application, 2015 - 2018, USD Million
TABLE 253 Rest of LAMEA LED Driver Market by Application, 2019 - 2025, USD Million
TABLE 254 Key Information - ON Semiconductor Corporation
TABLE 255 Key Information - Koninklijke Philips N.V.
TABLE 256 Key Information - Texas Instruments, Inc.
TABLE 257 Key Information - Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
TABLE 258 Key Information - Rohm Semiconductors Co., Ltd.
TABLE 259 Key Information - General Electric (GE) Co.
TABLE 260 Key Information - Infineon Technologies AG
TABLE 261 Key Information - NXP Semiconductors N.V.
TABLE 262 Key Information - STMicroelectronics N.V.
TABLE 263 Key Information - Toshiba Corporation
List of Figures
FIG 1 Methodology for the research
FIG 2 KBV Cardinal Matrix
FIG 3 Key Leading Strategies: Percentage Distribution (2015-2019)
FIG 4 Key Strategic Move: (Product Launches: 2019-Oct:2015-Mar) Leading Players
FIG 5 SWOT Analysis: ON Semiconductor Corporation
FIG 6 Swot analysis: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
FIG 7 SWOT Analysis: Texas Instruments, Inc.
FIG 8 SWOT Analysis: Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
FIG 9 Swot analysis: General electric Co.
FIG 10 Recent strategies and Developments: Infineon Technologies AG
FIG 11 Swot analysis: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
FIG 12 Recent strategies and developments: NXP Semiconductors N.V.
FIG 13 Swot analysis: NXP semiconductors N.V.
FIG 14 Recent strategies and developments: STMicroelectronics N.V.
FIG 15 Swot analysis: stmicroelectronics n.v.
FIG 16 Recent strategies and developments: Toshiba Corporation
FIG 17 SWOT Analysis: Toshiba Corporation
Unique Offerings 