Global Residential Air Purifier Market Size, Share & Industry Trends Analysis Report By Type (Standalone/Portable and In-Duct), By Technology, By Regional Outlook and Forecast, 2021 - 2027

The Global Residential Air Purifier Market size is expected to reach $5.9 billion by 2027, rising at a market growth of 7.0% CAGR during the forecast period.

Air purifiers are the device used to remove contagion from the air. There is a drastic increase in the growth of air pollution and assumed to get worse in upcoming year progresses. Air pollution can result in many serious diseases related to respiratory problems, which increased the demand for commercial air purifiers and residential air purifiers.

Residential air cleaners and air purifiers are used to remove contaminated air particles such as pollen, smoke, dander, and dust to enhance air quality. In-duct air purifiers and stand-alone air purifiers are the two main categories of air residential purifiers.

In-duct air purifiers system works along with central heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) and furnace unit to clear all the air coming inside. It makes sure to sanitize all the air coming through the air ducts into the workplace or home. In-duct air purifiers are designed to cover and clean a large area of a resident.

Stand-alone air purifiers are portable room purifier devices, designed to sanitize and clean a specific area of the room or office. It is entirely manufactured by high-impact polystyrene, high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and plastic. High-efficiency filters are the main component to manufacture these air purifiers. Electronic air cleaners and fibrous media air filters technologies are used in residential air purification systems.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has initiated various opportunities for air purifier manufacturers. The high-performance units, combining HEPA and installed carbon technologies to reduce the spread of the virus for specific rooms or spaces. Additionally, high-performance air purifiers can strain out the virus up to 1 micron, whereas COVIS-19 virus size was estimated at around 1.2 microns. The spread of awareness related to air purification among the consumers to avoid the impact of the COVID-19. Many manufacturers have extended the production of air purifiers with technological enhancements such as activated carbon purifiers, iconic filters, HEPA filters, and photo catalytic purifiers.

Air purifier business was acutely hindered since the lockdown was imposed globally. Online and Retail sales of the purifiers came to a halt due to the interruption in the logistics, supply chains, and online channels were allowed to deliver essential items. This caused a standstill in the sale of the residential air purifier depending on the end-users to create demand during the period. Manufacturers provided some solutions for the indoor environment, which would propel the demand in the coming decade.

Market Growth Factors:

Increasing urbanization across the world

Rising population and industrialization have increased emissions of volatile chemicals, fine particulate matter poisonous gases, and biological components, resulting in higher levels of air pollution. Developing countries are observing higher levels of carbon emissions because of their industrial growth as well as lack of compliance with pollution monitoring and control rules. The migration of the population from remote to urban locations is likely to amplify this trend even more. In addition, the number of vehicles is also increasing with the rising urbanization all over the world, due to which, the amount of carbon that is being emitted from vehicles is also increasing. Moreover, the rising adoption of technologies is also accelerating the utilization of various home appliances.

Eliminates unpleasant odors from spaces

Various compounds, such as benzene, gasoline, and formaldehyde, decompose and emit an odor when exposed to the normal temperature. Moreover, Paints, upholstered furniture, aerosol sprays, and air fresheners all contain these chemicals, which are known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The odor of VOCs can make a user feel unwell. In addition, it can also impair the cognitive abilities of the user through the irritation caused by its odor. Low VOC levels across the ambient air can increase productivity as well as performance. HEPA and activated carbon filters incorporated in air purifiers are beneficial at trapping gases and particles, reducing pollution in the indoor environment.

Market Restraining Factors

High operational cost and technological limitations of the product

Most of the portable or stand-alone air purifiers can only monitor the air quality of a small area and don't have three-dimensional data collection capabilities. Rather than active monitoring sensor nodes, several air quality monitoring systems use passive monitoring sensor nodes, which require periodic and manual data updates. Utilizing wireless or other networks, active monitoring sensor nodes can automate data collecting, data transfer, and data storage. Due to the lack of active monitoring sensor nodes, technological restrictions connected with individual air purifiers may arise.

Type Outlook

Based on Type, the market is segmented into Standalone/Portable and In-Duct. The standalone/Portable segment garnered the highest revenue share in the residential air purifier market in 2020. These air purifiers are mainly assigned according to their easy operation, portability without changing any structure in the house. Standalone purifiers offer a wide range of sensors, are easy to maintain, controls and portable nature that make their perfect choice for residential or household applications.

Technology Outlook

Based on Technology, the market is segmented into High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA), Activated Carbon, Ionic Filters, and Others. The Activated Carbon segment recorded a significant revenue share in the residential air purifier market in 2020. These filters have excellent trapping capacity made for absorbing odors and gases from mold, cooking, pets, smoke, and chemicals. These technologies are used by the centres for the prevention of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) diseases.

Residential Air Purifier Market Report Coverage

Report Attribute	Details
Market size value in 2020	USD 3.5 Billion
Market size forecast in 2027	USD 5.9 Billion
Base Year	2020
Historical Period	2017 to 2019
Forecast Period	2021 to 2027
Revenue Growth Rate	CAGR of 7% from 2021 to 2027
Number of Pages	178
Number of Tables	264
Report coverage	Market Trends, Revenue Estimation and Forecast, Segmentation Analysis, Regional and Country Breakdown, Competitive Landscape, Companies Strategic Developments, Company Profiling
Segments covered	Type, Technology, Region
Country scope	US, Canada, Mexico, Germany, UK, France, Russia, Spain, Italy, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Brazil, Argentina, UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Nigeria
Growth Drivers	Increasing urbanization across the world Eliminates unpleasant odors from spaces
Restraints	High operational cost and technological limitations of the product

Regional Outlook

Based on Regions, the market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Latin America, Middle East & Africa. The Asia Pacific emerged as the leading region in the residential air purifier market with the highest revenue share in 2020. Urbanization and the rapid growth in industrialization along with increasing disposable income, growing population play a crucial role in accelerating the growth of this region. Countries like India and China tackle the problems related to worse air pollution and smog which result in increasing adaption of residential air purifiers.

Free Valuable Insights: Global Residential Air Purifier Market size to reach USD 5.9 Billion by 2027

KBV Cardinal Matrix - Residential Air Purifier Market Competition Analysis

The major strategies followed by the market participants are Product Launches. Based on the Analysis presented in the Cardinal matrix; Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. are the forerunners in the Residential Air Purifier Market. Companies such as Honeywell International Inc., Xiaomi Corporation and Panasonic Corporation are some of the key innovators in the Market.

The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Samsung Group), Panasonic Corporation, The Whirlpool Corporation, Koninklijke Philips N.V., Xiaomi Corporation, Daikin Industries, Ltd., Dyson Limited, LG Electronics, Inc., Sharp Corporation, and Honeywell International, Inc.

Recent Strategies Deployed in Residential Air Purifier Market

» Partnerships, Collaborations and Agreements:

• Feb-2022: Panasonic launched WhisperAir Repair spot air purifier. The device features a lightweight and makes indoor air clean and fresh, Additionally, this product can be used for light commercial applications such as in hotels, educational facilities, elevators, subways, restaurants, and other public spaces, as well as residential applications such as bedrooms, walk-in closets, powder rooms, mudrooms, and pet areas.
• Dec-2021: Sharp Business Systems, a subsidiary of Sharp Corporation rolled out an AIoT enabled air purifier 'FX-J80' in the Indian market. The air purifiers are built with the help of Plasmacluster Technology that removes dust, microbes, and viruses to provide natural and fresh air inside homes. In addition, FX-J80 offers natural, clean, and fresh air to keep your home a comfortable and safe place to breathe.
• Oct-2021: Dyson launched two new air purifiers in India as India sees a rise in pollution levels. Dyson upgraded Dyson Purifier Hot + Cool and Dyson Purifier Cool for achieving fully-sealed HEPA 13 standard filtration. The up-gradation in the device would block potential leak points through which dirty air might enter the airflow.
• Oct-2021: Dyson introduced a new generation of its air purifiers which can be controllable through the Dyson app from one’s phone. The product would be enhanced with a cool fan, heating, and air purifying with its HP07 model and cooling and air purifying with its TP07 model. We’re checking out the HP07 or Dyson Purifier Hot+Cool.
• Jul-2021: Samsung rolled out technology Building Internet of Things Cloud (b.IoT Cloud) for remotely managing Samsung’s Air Purifiers on a large scale with the help of a single device.
• Jun-2021: Daikin introduced Daikin Air Purifier. This product is a portable room air purifier designed for improving indoor air quality (IAQ) while helping reduce the risk of airborne infections and pollutants.
• May-2021: Diakin launched the MC55 series of Air Purifiers for the Middle East and African (MEA) region. The air purifiers are designed with Daikin’s Unique Patented Streamer Technology, and come with features such as powerful suction, low noise, and is equipped with a high-performance Electrostatic HEPA filter to catch fine dust particles, which can be replaced after 10 years.
• Mar-2021: QNET along with its partner Sharp Business Systems in India introduced  SmartAir, a new state-of-the-art air purifier model. The SHARP-QNET was designed with the help of patented Plasmacluster Ion Technology (PCI) with proven efficacy in obliterating SARS-CoV-2 by 91.3% within 30 seconds. Additionally, it also features IoT functionality which enables it to connect with Wi-Fi and operated from anywhere on a smartphone through the ‘SHARP Air’ mobile app.
• May-2021: Dyson introduced the latest range of air purifiers, all five of them fashioned. The air purifiers launched with an updated filtration system which aimed at keeping the air around cleaner. The range includes Dyson Purifier Cool, Dyson Purifier Hot+Cool, and Dyson Purifier Formaldehyde line which is designed for detecting and destroying formaldehyde, a colorless but strong-smelling gas that can be found in glue and paint
• Nov-2020: Dyson introduced the Dyson Pure Hot+Cool Cryptomic air purifier and heater for capturing pollutants and destroying formaldehyde, delivering cleaner air to every corner of the whole room in India. The air purifier features automatic sensing of indoor air pollution and activates the machine to purify throughout the whole room, capturing 99.95 percent of ultrafine particles and destroying formaldehyde continuously.
• Oct-2020: Royal Philips launched the New Urban Living Series, air purifiers for strengthening its position in the industry. The series is built with AeraSense and VitaShield Intelligent Purification System technology, which would offer best-in-class filtration, removing 99.97% indoor air pollutants up to 0.003 microns.

» Acquisitions and Mergers:

• Dec-2021: Daikin North America, subsidiary of Daikin Industries completed the acquisition of Washington state companies Thermal Supply, the Premier Northwest distributor of HVAC and HVACR residential and commercial wholesaler and AirReps. The acquisition would help to expand its presence and service in the region from residential to commercial projects.

» Geographical Expansions:

• Mar-2021: Panasonic expanded its business in Thailand, with the launch of new product launch new product lines of housing equipment. This expansion would strengthen the company's air quality business, and enter into the modular construction housing business with a local partner.

Scope of the Study

Market Segments Covered in the Report:

By Type

• Standalone/Portable and
• In-Duct

By Technology

• High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA)
• Activated Carbon
• Ionic Filters,
• Others

By Geography

• North America
  • US
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • Rest of North America
• Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Russia
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Singapore
  • Malaysia
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
• LAMEA
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • UAE
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • Nigeria
  • Rest of LAMEA

Key Market Players

List of Companies Profiled in the Report:

• Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Samsung Group)
• Panasonic Corporation
• The Whirlpool Corporation
• Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Xiaomi Corporation
• Daikin Industries, Ltd.
• Dyson Limited
• LG Electronics, Inc.
• Sharp Corporation
• Honeywell International, Inc.

Chapter 1. Market Scope & Methodology
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Market Scope
1.4 Segmentation
1.4.1 Global Residential Air Purifier Market, by Type
1.4.2 Global Residential Air Purifier Market, by Technology
1.4.3 Global Residential Air Purifier Market, by Geography
1.5 Methodology for the research

Chapter 2. Market Overview
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Overview
2.1.1.1 Market Composition and Scenario
2.2 Key Factors Impacting the Market
2.2.1 Market Drivers
2.2.2 Market Restraints

Chapter 3. Competition Analysis - Global
3.1 KBV Cardinal Matrix
3.2 Recent Industry Wide Strategic Developments
3.2.1 Partnerships, Collaborations and Agreements
3.2.2 Product Launches and Product Expansions
3.2.3 Acquisition and Mergers
3.2.4 Geographical Expansions
3.3 Top Winning Strategies
3.3.1 Key Leading Strategies: Percentage Distribution (2017-2021)
3.3.2 Key Strategic Move: (Product Launches and Product Expansions : 2018, Oct – 2022, Feb) Leading Players

Chapter 4. Global Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
4.1 Global Standalone/Portable Market by Region
4.2 Global In-Duct Market by Region

Chapter 5. Global Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
5.1 Global High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Region
5.2 Global Activated Carbon Market by Region
5.3 Global Ionic Filters Market by Region
5.4 Global Others Market by Region

Chapter 6. Global Residential Air Purifier Market by Region
6.1 North America Residential Air Purifier Market
6.1.1 North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.1.1.1 North America Standalone/Portable Market by Country
6.1.1.2 North America In-Duct Market by Country
6.1.2 North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.1.2.1 North America High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Country
6.1.2.2 North America Activated Carbon Market by Country
6.1.2.3 North America Ionic Filters Market by Country
6.1.2.4 North America Others Market by Country
6.1.3 North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Country
6.1.3.1 US Residential Air Purifier Market
6.1.3.1.1 US Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.1.3.1.2 US Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.1.3.2 Canada Residential Air Purifier Market
6.1.3.2.1 Canada Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.1.3.2.2 Canada Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.1.3.3 Mexico Residential Air Purifier Market
6.1.3.3.1 Mexico Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.1.3.3.2 Mexico Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.1.3.4 Rest of North America Residential Air Purifier Market
6.1.3.4.1 Rest of North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.1.3.4.2 Rest of North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.2 Europe Residential Air Purifier Market
6.2.1 Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.2.1.1 Europe Standalone/Portable Market by Country
6.2.1.2 Europe In-Duct Market by Country
6.2.2 Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.2.2.1 Europe High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Country
6.2.2.2 Europe Activated Carbon Market by Country
6.2.2.3 Europe Ionic Filters Market by Country
6.2.2.4 Europe Others Market by Country
6.2.3 Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Country
6.2.3.1 Germany Residential Air Purifier Market
6.2.3.1.1 Germany Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.2.3.1.2 Germany Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.2.3.2 UK Residential Air Purifier Market
6.2.3.2.1 UK Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.2.3.2.2 UK Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.2.3.3 France Residential Air Purifier Market
6.2.3.3.1 France Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.2.3.3.2 France Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.2.3.4 Russia Residential Air Purifier Market
6.2.3.4.1 Russia Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.2.3.4.2 Russia Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.2.3.5 Spain Residential Air Purifier Market
6.2.3.5.1 Spain Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.2.3.5.2 Spain Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.2.3.6 Italy Residential Air Purifier Market
6.2.3.6.1 Italy Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.2.3.6.2 Italy Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.2.3.7 Rest of Europe Residential Air Purifier Market
6.2.3.7.1 Rest of Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.2.3.7.2 Rest of Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.3 Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market
6.3.1 Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.3.1.1 Asia Pacific Standalone/Portable Market by Country
6.3.1.2 Asia Pacific In-Duct Market by Country
6.3.2 Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.3.2.1 Asia Pacific High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Country
6.3.2.2 Asia Pacific Activated Carbon Market by Country
6.3.2.3 Asia Pacific Ionic Filters Market by Country
6.3.2.4 Asia Pacific Others Market by Country
6.3.3 Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Country
6.3.3.1 China Residential Air Purifier Market
6.3.3.1.1 China Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.3.3.1.2 China Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.3.3.2 Japan Residential Air Purifier Market
6.3.3.2.1 Japan Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.3.3.2.2 Japan Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.3.3.3 India Residential Air Purifier Market
6.3.3.3.1 India Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.3.3.3.2 India Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.3.3.4 South Korea Residential Air Purifier Market
6.3.3.4.1 South Korea Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.3.3.4.2 South Korea Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.3.3.5 Singapore Residential Air Purifier Market
6.3.3.5.1 Singapore Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.3.3.5.2 Singapore Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.3.3.6 Malaysia Residential Air Purifier Market
6.3.3.6.1 Malaysia Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.3.3.6.2 Malaysia Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.3.3.7 Rest of Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market
6.3.3.7.1 Rest of Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.3.3.7.2 Rest of Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.4 LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market
6.4.1 LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.4.1.1 LAMEA Standalone/Portable Market by Country
6.4.1.2 LAMEA In-Duct Market by Country
6.4.2 LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.4.2.1 LAMEA High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Country
6.4.2.2 LAMEA Activated Carbon Market by Country
6.4.2.3 LAMEA Ionic Filters Market by Country
6.4.2.4 LAMEA Others Market by Country
6.4.3 LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Country
6.4.3.1 Brazil Residential Air Purifier Market
6.4.3.1.1 Brazil Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.4.3.1.2 Brazil Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.4.3.2 Argentina Residential Air Purifier Market
6.4.3.2.1 Argentina Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.4.3.2.2 Argentina Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.4.3.3 UAE Residential Air Purifier Market
6.4.3.3.1 UAE Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.4.3.3.2 UAE Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.4.3.4 Saudi Arabia Residential Air Purifier Market
6.4.3.4.1 Saudi Arabia Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.4.3.4.2 Saudi Arabia Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.4.3.5 South Africa Residential Air Purifier Market
6.4.3.5.1 South Africa Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.4.3.5.2 South Africa Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.4.3.6 Nigeria Residential Air Purifier Market
6.4.3.6.1 Nigeria Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.4.3.6.2 Nigeria Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology
6.4.3.7 Rest of LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market
6.4.3.7.1 Rest of LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Type
6.4.3.7.2 Rest of LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology

Chapter 7. Company Profiles
7.1.5 Recent strategies and developments:
7.1.5.1 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
7.2 Panasonic Corporation
7.2.1 Company Overview
7.2.2 Financial Analysis
7.2.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
7.2.4 Research & Development Expense
7.2.5 Recent strategies and developments:
7.2.5.1 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
7.2.5.2 Geographical Expansions:
7.2.6 SWOT Analysis
7.3 Whirlpool Corporation
7.3.1 Company Overview
7.3.2 Financial Analysis
7.3.3 Regional Analysis
7.3.4 Research & Development Expense
7.4 Koninklijke Philips N.V.
7.4.1 Company Overview
7.4.2 Financial Analysis
7.4.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
7.4.4 Research & Development Expense
7.4.5 Recent strategies and developments:
7.4.5.1 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
7.5 Xiaomi Corporation
7.5.1 Company Overview
7.5.2 Financial Analysis
7.5.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
7.5.4 Research & Development Expense
7.5.5 Recent strategies and developments:
7.5.5.1 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
7.5.6 SWOT Analysis
7.6 Daikin Industries, Ltd.
7.6.1 Company Overview
7.6.2 Financial Analysis
7.6.3 Regional & Segmental Analysis
7.6.4 Research & Development Expenses
7.6.5 Recent strategies and developments:
7.6.5.1 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
7.6.5.2 Acquisition and Mergers:
7.7 Dyson Limited
7.7.1 Company Overview
7.7.2 Recent strategies and developments:
7.7.2.1 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
7.7.2.2 Geographical Expansions:
7.8 LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
7.8.1 Company Overview
7.8.2 Financial Analysis
7.8.3 Regional & Segmental Analysis
7.8.4 Research & Development Expenses
7.9 Sharp Corporation
7.9.1 Company Overview
7.9.2 Financial Analysis
7.9.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
7.9.4 Research & Development Expense
7.9.5 Recent strategies and developments:
7.9.5.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
7.9.5.2 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
7.9.6 SWOT Analysis
7.10. Honeywell International, Inc.
7.10.1 Company Overview
7.10.2 Financial Analysis
7.10.3 Regional & Segmental Analysis
7.10.4 Research & Development Expenses
7.10.5 Recent strategies and developments:
7.10.5.1 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
7.10.6 SWOT Analysis

TABLE 1 Global Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 2 Global Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 3 Partnerships, Collaborations and Agreements– Residential Air Purifier Market
TABLE 4 Product Launches And Product Expansions– Residential Air Purifier Market
TABLE 5 Acquisition and Mergers– Residential Air Purifier Market
TABLE 6 Geographical Expansions– Residential Air Purifier Market
TABLE 7 Global Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 8 Global Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 9 Global Standalone/Portable Market by Region, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 10 Global Standalone/Portable Market by Region, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 11 Global In-Duct Market by Region, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 12 Global In-Duct Market by Region, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 13 Global Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 14 Global Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 15 Global High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Region, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 16 Global High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Region, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 17 Global Activated Carbon Market by Region, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 18 Global Activated Carbon Market by Region, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 19 Global Ionic Filters Market by Region, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 20 Global Ionic Filters Market by Region, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 21 Global Others Market by Region, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 22 Global Others Market by Region, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 23 Global Residential Air Purifier Market by Region, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 24 Global Residential Air Purifier Market by Region, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 25 North America Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 26 North America Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 27 North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 28 North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 29 North America Standalone/Portable Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 30 North America Standalone/Portable Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 31 North America In-Duct Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 32 North America In-Duct Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 33 North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 34 North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 35 North America High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 36 North America High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 37 North America Activated Carbon Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 38 North America Activated Carbon Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 39 North America Ionic Filters Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 40 North America Ionic Filters Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 41 North America Others Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 42 North America Others Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 43 North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 44 North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 45 US Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 46 US Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 47 US Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 48 US Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 49 US Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 50 US Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 51 Canada Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 52 Canada Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 53 Canada Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 54 Canada Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 55 Canada Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 56 Canada Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 57 Mexico Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 58 Mexico Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 59 Mexico Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 60 Mexico Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 61 Mexico Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 62 Mexico Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 63 Rest of North America Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 64 Rest of North America Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 65 Rest of North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 66 Rest of North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 67 Rest of North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 68 Rest of North America Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 69 Europe Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 70 Europe Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 71 Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 72 Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 73 Europe Standalone/Portable Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 74 Europe Standalone/Portable Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 75 Europe In-Duct Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 76 Europe In-Duct Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 77 Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 78 Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 79 Europe High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 80 Europe High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 81 Europe Activated Carbon Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 82 Europe Activated Carbon Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 83 Europe Ionic Filters Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 84 Europe Ionic Filters Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 85 Europe Others Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 86 Europe Others Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 87 Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 88 Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 89 Germany Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 90 Germany Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 91 Germany Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 92 Germany Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 93 Germany Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 94 Germany Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 95 UK Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 96 UK Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 97 UK Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 98 UK Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 99 UK Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 100 UK Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 101 France Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 102 France Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 103 France Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 104 France Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 105 France Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 106 France Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 107 Russia Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 108 Russia Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 109 Russia Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 110 Russia Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 111 Russia Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 112 Russia Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 113 Spain Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 114 Spain Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 115 Spain Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 116 Spain Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 117 Spain Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 118 Spain Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 119 Italy Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 120 Italy Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 121 Italy Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 122 Italy Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 123 Italy Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 124 Italy Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 125 Rest of Europe Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 126 Rest of Europe Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 127 Rest of Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 128 Rest of Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 129 Rest of Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 130 Rest of Europe Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 131 Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 132 Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 133 Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 134 Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 135 Asia Pacific Standalone/Portable Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 136 Asia Pacific Standalone/Portable Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 137 Asia Pacific In-Duct Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 138 Asia Pacific In-Duct Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 139 Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 140 Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 141 Asia Pacific High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 142 Asia Pacific High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 143 Asia Pacific Activated Carbon Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 144 Asia Pacific Activated Carbon Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 145 Asia Pacific Ionic Filters Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 146 Asia Pacific Ionic Filters Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 147 Asia Pacific Others Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 148 Asia Pacific Others Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 149 Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 150 Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 151 China Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 152 China Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 153 China Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 154 China Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 155 China Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 156 China Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 157 Japan Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 158 Japan Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 159 Japan Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 160 Japan Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 161 Japan Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 162 Japan Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 163 India Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 164 India Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 165 India Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 166 India Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 167 India Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 168 India Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 169 South Korea Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 170 South Korea Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 171 South Korea Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 172 South Korea Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 173 South Korea Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 174 South Korea Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 175 Singapore Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 176 Singapore Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 177 Singapore Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 178 Singapore Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 179 Singapore Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 180 Singapore Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 181 Malaysia Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 182 Malaysia Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 183 Malaysia Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 184 Malaysia Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 185 Malaysia Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 186 Malaysia Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 187 Rest of Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 188 Rest of Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 189 Rest of Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 190 Rest of Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 191 Rest of Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 192 Rest of Asia Pacific Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 193 LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 194 LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 195 LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 196 LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 197 LAMEA Standalone/Portable Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 198 LAMEA Standalone/Portable Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 199 LAMEA In-Duct Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 200 LAMEA In-Duct Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 201 LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 202 LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 203 LAMEA High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 204 LAMEA High-efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 205 LAMEA Activated Carbon Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 206 LAMEA Activated Carbon Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 207 LAMEA Ionic Filters Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 208 LAMEA Ionic Filters Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 209 LAMEA Others Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 210 LAMEA Others Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 211 LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Country, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 212 LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Country, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 213 Brazil Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 214 Brazil Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 215 Brazil Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 216 Brazil Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 217 Brazil Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 218 Brazil Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 219 Argentina Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 220 Argentina Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 221 Argentina Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 222 Argentina Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 223 Argentina Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 224 Argentina Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 225 UAE Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 226 UAE Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 227 UAE Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 228 UAE Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 229 UAE Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 230 UAE Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 231 Saudi Arabia Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 232 Saudi Arabia Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 233 Saudi Arabia Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 234 Saudi Arabia Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 235 Saudi Arabia Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 236 Saudi Arabia Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 237 South Africa Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 238 South Africa Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 239 South Africa Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 240 South Africa Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 241 South Africa Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 242 South Africa Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 243 Nigeria Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 244 Nigeria Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 245 Nigeria Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 246 Nigeria Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 247 Nigeria Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 248 Nigeria Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 249 Rest of LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 250 Rest of LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 251 Rest of LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 252 Rest of LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Type, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 253 Rest of LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2017 - 2020, USD Million
TABLE 254 Rest of LAMEA Residential Air Purifier Market by Technology, 2021 - 2027, USD Million
TABLE 255 Key Information –Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
TABLE 256 Key Information – Panasonic Corporation
TABLE 257 Key information – Whirlpool Corporation
TABLE 258 Key Information – Koninklijke Philips N.V.
TABLE 259 Key Information – Xiaomi Corporation
TABLE 260 Key information – Daikin Industries, Ltd.
TABLE 261 Key Information – Dyson Limited
TABLE 262 Key information – LG Electronics, Inc.
TABLE 263 Key Information – Sharp Corporation
TABLE 264 Key information – Honeywell International, Inc.

List of Figures
FIG 1 Methodology for the research
FIG 2 KBV Cardinal Matrix
FIG 3 Key Leading Strategies: Percentage Distribution (2017-2021)
FIG 4 Key Strategic Move: (Product Launches and Product Expansions : 2018, Oct – 2022, Feb) Leading Players
FIG 6 Recent strategies and developments: Panasonic Corporation
FIG 7 SWOT Analysis: Panasonic Corporation
FIG 8 SWOT Analysis: Xiaomi Corporation
FIG 9 Recent strategies and developments: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
FIG 10 Recent strategies and developments: Dyson Limited
FIG 11 Recent strategies and developments: Sharp Corporation
FIG 12 SWOT Analysis: Sharp Corporation
FIG 13 Swot analysis: Honeywell international, inc.